{"id":3306,"date":"2012-05-03T16:55:53","date_gmt":"2012-05-03T16:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laorquideadedarwin.com\/las-eco-lecturas-en-los-centros-escolares\/"},"modified":"2020-07-26T17:15:58","modified_gmt":"2020-07-26T17:15:58","slug":"las-eco-lecturas-en-los-centros-escolares","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laorquideadedarwin.com\/va\/las-eco-lecturas-en-los-centros-escolares\/","title":{"rendered":"Les eco-lectures en els centres escolars"},"content":{"rendered":"

Els problemes mediambientals fan que siga imprescindible treballar de manera urgent en educaci\u00f3 ambiental. Gran part de la humanitat s’ha allunyat de la naturalesa en els \u00faltims 50 anys. Les persones ja no posse\u00efm els coneixements sobre el medi natural que posse\u00efen les generacions dels nostres majors<\/strong> i les que els van precedir. No tindre l’entorn natural al nostre abast impedeix \u00abconviure amb ell\u00bb i aix\u00f2 dificulta la seua comprensi\u00f3 i, amb aix\u00f2, el desig de preservar-lo.<\/p>\n

Si les persones en aquestes dues o tres \u00faltimes generacions s’han allunyat del medi natural, \u00e9s necessari tornar a acostar-nos a ell per a poder con\u00e9ixer-ho, d’aquesta manera podrem estimar-ho i com a conseq\u00fc\u00e8ncia defensar-ho. No es pot estimar el que no es coneix ni defensar el que no s’estima<\/strong>. Reconnectar amb el natural ha de fer-se des d’edats primerenques, aix\u00ed \u00e9s possible que hi haja generacions m\u00e9s amables amb el nostre planeta en el futur. Per aix\u00f2, presentem la segona edici\u00f3, ampliada, de l’arbret que volia cr\u00e9ixer, per a ajudar a l’educaci\u00f3 ambiental en edats primerenques des dels centres educatius.<\/p>\n

Els contes han sigut, al llarg de la hist\u00f2ria, un pilar fonamental en la transmissi\u00f3 del coneixement, ja siguen comptats o llegits, porten als lectors a una experi\u00e8ncia i a viv\u00e8ncies a trav\u00e9s dels personatges. Aix\u00f2 fa que els temes tractats en les hist\u00f2ries siguen m\u00e9s pr\u00f2xims, i per tant, m\u00e9s f\u00e0cils d’assimilar. Les eco-lectures es converteixen en un bon m\u00e8tode d’acostament de la joventut al medi natural, aix\u00ed augmenta la comprensi\u00f3 sobre el funcionament i les connexions en el medi ambient<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Llavors: com introduir les eco-lectures en els centres escolars? La iniciaci\u00f3 ha de ser progressiva i, al seu torn, dividir-se en etapes amb diferents objectius. \u00c9s necessari una adaptaci\u00f3 al grup d’edat. En edats primerenques, tant infantil com primer cicle de prim\u00e0ria, s\u00f3n recomanables les eco-lectures que parlen del medi ambient i ajuden a comprendre-ho i valorar-lo, sense haver de parlar dels problemes que existeixen en ell, simplement mostrant bons h\u00e0bits.<\/p>\n

\"eco-lectures<\/a>

Imatge: il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 de Marina Pinilla, per a la segona edici\u00f3 (Foto: Natura i Cultura).<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Des de l’editorial L’Orqu\u00eddia de Darwin<\/em>, amb L’arbret que volia cr\u00e9ixer<\/em>, un llibre adaptat als xicotets, obrim una finestra per a concertar i aprendre sobre el bosc i la import\u00e0ncia que t\u00e9 per a les persones. \u00c9s un conte que genera emocions, i ja sabem que:<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00abEl maneig de les nostres emocions pot ser un factor tan decisiu, o m\u00e9s, que el coeficient intel\u00b7lectual, ja que \u00e9s necessari educar les emocions per a fer-nos conscients i sensibles del que ocorre al nostre voltant\u00bb (Goleman, 2011).<\/em><\/p>\n

En paraules de Goleman, \u00e9s important educar en emocions \u00abper a fer-nos conscients i sensibles al que ocorre en el nostre voltant\u00bb<\/strong>. Aquest \u00e9s el motiu que fa important treballar a trav\u00e9s de les eco-lectures, aporten coneixement i generen emocions, la qual cosa porta a tindre vincles positius amb el planeta i els \u00e9ssers que l’habiten. Aquesta seria la primera fase de l’educaci\u00f3 ambiental tal com planteja Jos\u00e9 Antonio Corraliza, catedr\u00e0tic de Psicologia Ambiental de la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Madrid.<\/p>\n

L’arbret que volia cr\u00e9ixer<\/em> \u00e9s un llibre dirigit a infantil i primer cicle de prim\u00e0ria. Compte la hist\u00f2ria d’un xicotet arbre que desitja cr\u00e9ixer per a ser admirat per les persones que visiten el bosc \u2014tots els xiquets volen ser majors\u2014. Els lectors descobriran la import\u00e0ncia dels arbres i del bosc en l’equilibri natural, aprendran que \u00e9s \u00fatil per a les persones, per\u00f2 fent \u00fas racional dels seus recursos. Es tracta d’una bonica hist\u00f2ria on el nostre protagonista passar\u00e0 per diverses emocions<\/strong> fent-nos participes d’elles. Gr\u00e0cies a una fada, l’arbret ser\u00e0 capa\u00e7 de valorar-se aix\u00ed mateix i, alhora, valorar l’entorn que li envolta. Finalment, la hist\u00f2ria ens ajuda a descobrir que la lectura ens fa diferents, que gr\u00e0cies a ella, coneixerem millor el nostre entorn i el conservarem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Els problemes mediambientals fan que siga imprescindible treballar de manera urgent en educaci\u00f3 ambiental. 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