{"id":3293,"date":"2016-09-12T07:09:37","date_gmt":"2016-09-12T07:09:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laorquideadedarwin.com\/muchos-padres-no-leen-historias-de-miedo-a-sus-hijos\/"},"modified":"2020-05-23T09:26:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-23T09:26:07","slug":"muchos-padres-no-leen-historias-de-miedo-a-sus-hijos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laorquideadedarwin.com\/va\/muchos-padres-no-leen-historias-de-miedo-a-sus-hijos\/","title":{"rendered":"Molts pares no lligen hist\u00f2ries de por als seus fills."},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Fa unes setmanes llegia un article de Kiera Vaclavik (1) sobre el temor d’alguns progenitors a llegir contes de por als seus fills<\/strong>. Segons indica, se sentia horroritzada en llegir una enquesta que mostrava que m\u00e9s del 33% dels pares no inclouen aquest tipus de contes en les seues lectures. Compartisc, com assenyala Kiera, que el que \u00e9s aterridor en un llibre dep\u00e9n del punt de vista del lector, i de molts elements interns \u2014menys evidents\u2014 del propi relat.<\/p>\n

Si revisem contes cl\u00e0ssics com Alicia al pa\u00eds de la meravelles, comprimida a l’habitaci\u00f3 o davant el gest rude de la reina \u2014en les il\u00b7lustracions de John Tenniel\u2014, no podem evitar la sensaci\u00f3 de claustrof\u00f2bia i incomoditat que el xiquet pot sentir en algun cas. Un altre cl\u00e0ssic infantil, Babar, arranca amb tendres escenes de Babar amb la seua mare. Durant un passeig un ca\u00e7ador la mata i el beb\u00e9 plora i escapa. Pot haver-hi una cosa m\u00e9s horrorosa per a un xiquet que imaginar la p\u00e8rdua de la seua mare? Hi ha molt de material fosc en la literatura infantil.<\/p>\n

\"Babar<\/a>

Imatge: Il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 de La inf\u00e0ncia de Babar, Ed. Aym\u00e0, 1957 (Foto Natura i Cultura, col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 L’Orqu\u00eddia de Darwin).<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les pors varien amb el temps i amb la cultura. A tots ens han agradat sempre les hist\u00f2ries de terror. I, tal com assenyala Kiera, \u00ab\u00e9s important que els xiquets troben material desafiador per a enfrontar les seues pors i ansietats\u00bb. Aix\u00ed, passar por i fins a horroritzar-se embolicat en la literatura, pot ser una experi\u00e8ncia emocionant. Qui no ha anat al cinema de jove, s’ho ha passat genial amb una pel\u00b7l\u00edcula de terror i a la nit tot eren ombres i suor.<\/p>\n

D’altra banda, quan la lectura no \u00e9s agradable, tamb\u00e9 t\u00e9 la seua utilitat. En l’actual societat de la seguretat, on sobreprotegim als xiquets, la lectura de terror i perills poden constituir-se en recursos per a afrontar problemes, pors i traumes en la vida.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"els<\/a>

Imatge: la imaginaci\u00f3 i les ombres en els contes de terror infantil<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c9s clar que per a les fam\u00edlies, amb la complexa vida actual, no \u00e9s un gran al\u00b7licient arribar a casa i tractar amb els xicotets assassinats, foscor, terror i pors. Sembla que abelleix m\u00e9s compartir una hist\u00f2ria agradable abans de dormir. Fins i tot una hist\u00f2ria \u00abcursi\u00bb. L’autora de l’article assenyalava que \u00aba causa d’aix\u00f2, centenars de llibres anodins estan omplint les cases de fam\u00edlies nervioses i fren\u00e8tiques<\/strong>. Les editorials aviven l’ansietat i el proteccionisme dels pares. Deixen de costat literatura dif\u00edcil per\u00f2 \u00fatil per a la inf\u00e0ncia\u00bb. Els xiquets necessiten tindre a la seua disposici\u00f3 tot tipus de llibres, tamb\u00e9 aquells que aborden i preparen per a la vida.<\/p>\n

Els xiquets tenen necessitat de llibres que els pares no sempre poden enfrontar.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1s detalles: a\u00e7i<\/a><\/p>\n

(1) professora de Literatura i Cultura Infantil,\u00a0 de la Universitat Queen Mary de Londres.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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