{"id":3273,"date":"2011-01-20T17:28:37","date_gmt":"2011-01-20T17:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/laorquideadedarwin.com\/la-creatividad-de-leo-lionni-mide-la-naturaleza\/"},"modified":"2020-05-19T17:45:35","modified_gmt":"2020-05-19T17:45:35","slug":"la-creatividad-de-leo-lionni-mide-la-naturaleza","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/laorquideadedarwin.com\/va\/la-creatividad-de-leo-lionni-mide-la-naturaleza\/","title":{"rendered":"La creativitat de Leo Lionni mesura la natura."},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Leo Lionni (1910 \u2013 1999), va n\u00e0ixer a Amsterdam prop del museu Van Gogh. Des de la seua inf\u00e0ncia va estar relacionat amb el m\u00f3n de l’art. Leonni tenia una altra passi\u00f3: els animals del seu terrari; els cuidava i li agradava observar-los, jugar amb ells i formar part de la naturalesa que li envoltava. Els animals, les plantes i la naturalesa estan presents en les seues obres.<\/p>\n

\u00abQuan jo era un xiquet, era col\u00b7leccionista apassionat de xicotets animals, sobretot de r\u00e8ptils. Els guardava dins d’un terrari que tenia parets de vidre on, amb una mescla d’ordre i atzar, arreglava arena i pedres, molses i falagueres, per a simular un h\u00e0bitat natural. Amb un impressionant sentit recorde les seues formes, colors i olors, i per descomptat la sorprenent sensaci\u00f3 de fred al tacte dels cossos esvarosos de granotes i salamandres, el ritme r\u00e0pid dels seus xicotets cors bategants\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"alb\u00fam<\/a>

Imatge: il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 d’Alexander i el ratol\u00ed de corda (Foto Natura i Cultura, col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 L’Orqu\u00eddia de Darwin).<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

El seu primer llibre per a xiquets el va publicar en 1959, quan tenia 49 anys. Va ser Xicotet blau i xicotet groc. Se li va oc\u00f3rrer en inventar una hist\u00f2ria, trencant trossos de paper de colors, per a entretindre als seus n\u00e9ts durant un llarg viatge amb tren. Ac\u00ed coincideix amb altres autors i llibres importants, es van crear de casualitat per a algun xiquet. Aquest llibre \u00e9s un cl\u00e0ssic i un dels pioners com a \u00e0lbum il\u00b7lustrat.<\/p>\n

En els seus llibres infantils utilitzava una t\u00e8cnica senzilla, mitjan\u00e7ant taques de color i el collage \u2014va ser el primer a utilitzar aquesta t\u00e8cnica en llibres infantils\u2014. Compon relats dels quals es pot aprendre sobre la naturalesa i sobre la vida. Treballant en profunditat els continguts i la m\u00e8tode per a arribar al p\u00fablic infantil. Alguna cosa que considerava labori\u00f3s.<\/p>\n

\u00ables energies requerides a l’artista per a un p\u00fablic infantil no difereixen en absolut dels esfor\u00e7os dirigits al p\u00fablic adult. Si en l’adult que crea subjau la mem\u00f2ria del xiquet que se sorpr\u00e9n enfront del m\u00f3n, tampoc els xiquets s\u00f3n \u00e9ssers tan diferents i ex\u00f2tics. D’aquesta manera podem suposar, no existiria una bretxa insalvable entre xiquets i adults, sin\u00f3 per contra la gojosa possibilitat de comunicar-se entre si a trav\u00e9s de l’art\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Tuc\u00e1n<\/a>

Imatge: il\u00b7lustraci\u00f3 de l’\u00e0lbum Polzada a polzada, 1960, Astor \u2013 Obolensky, Nova York (Foto Natura i Cultura, col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 L’Orqu\u00eddia de Darwin).<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

El llibre Polzada a polzada (1960), desenvolupat mitjan\u00e7ant la t\u00e8cnica del collage, que va guanyar el Caldecott Honor Book en 1961. El text \u00e9s breu i prec\u00eds i es complementa amb il\u00b7lustracions magn\u00edfiques. \u00c9s una hist\u00f2ria senzilla que ens d\u00f3na a con\u00e9ixer el m\u00f3n animal, el seu comportament i els principis de les xarxes d’alimentaci\u00f3 en els ecosistemes. Tamb\u00e9 un bon recurs per a treballar la diversitat faun\u00edstica (pit-roig, flamenc, tuc\u00e0\u2026), amb les seues formes, grand\u00e0ries i colors. Tot a trav\u00e9s d’una \u00aberuga mesuradora\u00bb, una larva de noct\u00faid (papallona), que finalment escapa de ser predada. \u00c9s en s\u00ed un llibre molt aconsellable per a activitats d’educaci\u00f3 ambiental amb grups d’infantil i primers cicles de prim\u00e0ria.<\/p>\n

En algunes entrevistes Lionni va afirmar que escriure hist\u00f2ries per als xicotets resultava un exercici evocador de la inf\u00e0ncia que tant va gaudir. Tornaven al present records i sentiments de la seua inf\u00e0ncia. Aix\u00ed, assenyalava, els seus treballs no buscaven\u00a0 deixar una \u00abmoralitat\u00bb o \u00abensenyament\u00bb, el seu l’objecte \u00e9s que els xiquets s’identifiquen amb el m\u00f3n intern dels llibres i oferir-los alternatives possibles a aqueixos mons.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Leo Lionni (1910 \u2013 1999), va n\u00e0ixer a Amsterdam prop del museu Van Gogh. Des de la seua inf\u00e0ncia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3271,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[232],"tags":[335,289,439,440],"class_list":["post-3273","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historia-2","tag-ecologia-va","tag-educacio-ambiental","tag-predadors","tag-xarxa-trofica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa creativitat de Leo Lionni mesura la natura. - La Orqu\u00eddea de Darwin<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/laorquideadedarwin.com\/va\/la-creatividad-de-leo-lionni-mide-la-naturaleza\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La creativitat de Leo Lionni mesura la natura. - La Orqu\u00eddea de Darwin\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  Leo Lionni (1910 \u2013 1999), va n\u00e0ixer a Amsterdam prop del museu Van Gogh. 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